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Su verdadero valor solo puede ser asegurado en manos de un médico, pues aunque pueden ser excelentes medicamentos, que incluso resuelven enfermedades muy graves, su uso inadecuado puede causar intoxicaciones graves, e incluso la muerte"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12224"},["text","null"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12225"},["text","Natureduca es un Portal Educativo de Ciencias Naturales y Aplicadas"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"4574"},["name","alcaloides"]],["tag",{"tagId":"4631"},["name","medicina alternativa"]],["tag",{"tagId":"4604"},["name","plantas medicinales"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"2443","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2365"},["src","https://bvhumanidades.usac.edu.gt/files/original/7487874e96c610fe76a295d258f795b3.pdf"],["authentication","e5d86c1da9bb12099b532afb7e8bca20"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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En el estudio fitoquímico preliminar se pudo determinar que las especies tienen, principalmente, compuestos fenólicos, taninos, triterpenos o esteroides. Adicionalmente la especie B. genistelloides presenta flavonoides y A. ciliata presenta cumarinas además de alcaloides en las flores. El estudio espectroscópico muestra que todos los extractos evaluados presentan cierta absorbancia en la región UVB y UVA, pero ésta no es comparable a la de compuestos fotoprotectores conocidos, como la oxibenzona, o especies vegetales estudiadas por su efecto fotoprotector, como Baccharis papillosa. 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Estos se encuentran en bajas concentraciones y su presencia y acumulación dependen de la genética de la planta y de variables ecológicas. Lo anterior pone de manifiesto la necesidad de estandarizar las materias primas vegetales para fabricar productos herbolarios de alta calidad. La biotecnología proporciona herramientas metodológicas útiles a través del cultivo de tejidos vegetales para producir los compuestos activos de las plantas en forma homogénea y controlada, y para incrementar su producción. El análisis computacional de los perfiles metabólicos ofrece un camino innovador para la estandarización de los extractos vegetales ya que facilita la detección simultánea y rápida de un amplio rango de compuestos en un momento del desarrollo de una planta. México es poseedor de una gran biodiversidad vegetal y las plantas medicinales ocupan un lugar preponderante en las prácticas médicas tradicionales de un amplio sector de la población. 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En principio la demanda de planta obedece a necesidades objetivas de materia prima medicinal y también al impacto de campañas publicitarias, más o menos basado en hechos científicamente comprobados. La disponibilidad de materia prima responde a las posibilidades de recolección y cultivo y por tanto presenta oscilaciones más o menos considerables. 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