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Quienes fuman tienen mayor incidencia de enfermedades cardiovasculares debido a que el cigarrillo favorece el desarrollo de la ateroesclerosis y altera la provisión de oxígeno a los tejidos. Estos fenómenos se traducen en mayor incidencia de infarto agudo de miocardio, muerte súbita, angina de pecho, accidente cerebrovascular, aneurisma de aorta y arteriopatía en los fumadores. Entre quienes fuman también hay mayor incidencia de infarto luego de una angioplastia, mayor mortalidad del accidente cerebrovascular, mayor expansión del aneurisma aórtico y mayor tasa de falla del bypass fémoro-poplíteo. La exposición pasiva al humo de tabaco de segunda mano aumenta el riesgo de enfermedad coronaria, accidente cerebrovascular e infarto de miocardio. El estrés oxidativo, la estimulación adrenérgica, la disfunción autonómica y el aumento de monóxido de carbono que ocurren al exponerse al humo de segunda mano pueden desencadenar, en tan sólo 30 minutos, un evento coronario agudo. El Convenio marco de Control del Tabaco de OmS es la herramienta de Salud Pública que enfrenta la epidemia de tabaquismo; estas acciones deben ser complementadas por los clínicos, brindando los cuidados que ayuden a sus pacientes fumadores a controlar la adicción para de esa forma reducir su riesgo cardiovascular."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11964"},["text","2011"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11965"},["text","SciELO Uruguay."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"4498"},["name","ateroesclerosis"]],["tag",{"tagId":"4500"},["name","contaminación por humo de tabaco"]],["tag",{"tagId":"4499"},["name","enfermedades cardiovasculares"]],["tag",{"tagId":"4497"},["name","tabaquismo"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"2391","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2313"},["src","https://bvhumanidades.usac.edu.gt/files/original/ffbb9942984e967cfa679771d542e3ec.pdf"],["authentication","60ce64bbbacbc5764297c2c2a98084d6"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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Nuestra experiencia fue satisfactoria, ya que este modelo resultó idóneo para la revisión de los contenidos teóricos relacionados con los aspectos sociosanitarios, socioeconómicos y epidemiológicos, así como en los farmacológicos y toxicológicos, además de otros no menos importantes como las regulaciones y normas derivadas de la Ley General de Salud, enfocada a la prevención del consumo y venta de tabaco. Respecto a las habilidades prácticas, se logró adaptar una técnica de análisis químico, como fue en este caso, la determinación del ion tiocianato, uno de los biomarcadores que se utilizan como indicadores del grado de exposición al humo de tabaco ambiental de fumadores activos y pasivos. 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