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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11921"},["text","Texto básico de Biometría "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11922"},["text","http://www.juanncorpas.edu.co/uploads/media/Libro_de_Biometria_Comunitaria.pdf "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11923"},["text","Entender la epidemiología es de un inmenso valor para todos aquellos que están dedicados a ayudar al ser humano desde el área de la salud. Como tal, el conocimiento agrupado bajo la epidemiología ha abierto una extraordinaria senda que ha permitido enormes avances para la humanidad. Su gran objeto ha sido y será combatir las enfermedades y hoy se incorpora en la búsqueda de la salud. A continuación se esbozará a manera de introducción algunos componentes del maravilloso mundo de la epidemiología.  "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11924"},["text","2010"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11925"},["text","Fundación Universitaria Juan N. 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Un primer grupo llamado Ciencias Básicas (Anatomía, Fisiología, Bioquímica, …), un segundo grupo, el de la Medicina Clínica (Medicina Interna, Pediatría, Neumología,...) y el grupo de la Medicina Comunitaria (Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública) (1). La medicina, o enfoque, clínico se centra en los problemas de salud y enfermedad a nivel individual mientras que la medicina comunitaria se centra en dichos problemas a nivel de una población o comunidad determinada, a través de la Epidemiología, por ello en este caso hablamos de enfoque epidemiológico. La Epidemiología es la ciencia, o disciplina científica, fundamental o básica en el área de conocimiento de la Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública1 (lo que hemos llamado anteriormente medicina comunitaria). "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11918"},["text","Palabras básicas en la epidemiología. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11911"},["text","Introducción al método epidemiológico y su uso en administración sanitaria"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11912"},["text","http://e-spacio.uned.es/fez/eserv/bibliuned:500560/n3.2__Introducci__n__Metodo_Epidemiol__gico.pdf"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11913"},["text","La epidemiología es la ciencia que estudia la distribución de las enfermedades y sus determinantes y que informa a la salud pública y a la medicina preventiva de las formas de control de estas enfermedades. Se trata de una ciencia que piensa y razona en términos poblacionales."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11914"},["text","2012"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11915"},["text","Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"4474"},["name","Administración sanitaria"]],["tag",{"tagId":"4475"},["name","salud en la población."]],["tag",{"tagId":"4471"},["name","Uso de la epidemiología"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"2381","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2303"},["src","https://bvhumanidades.usac.edu.gt/files/original/6a5817549e85ae104b6261aa1dbc85fe.pdf"],["authentication","07c797f7a7abb1ff7f2b6e654c340fed"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11906"},["text","Epidemiolgía y Estadística"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11907"},["text","http://www.insht.es/InshtWeb/Contenidos/Documentacion/TextosOnline/EnciclopediaOIT/tomo1/28.pdf"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11908"},["text","La epidemiología se considera la ciencia básica para la medicina preventiva y una fuente de información para la formulación de políticas de salud pública. Se han propuesto varias definiciones de la epidemiología, la más sencilla de las cuales es la siguiente: la epidemiología es el estudio de la aparición de enfermedades y de otras características relacionadas con la salud en poblaciones humanas y animales. Los epidemiólogos estudian la frecuencia de las enfermedades y la variación de dicha frecuencia en distintos grupos de personas; es decir, estudian la relación causa-efecto entre exposición y enfermedad. Las enfermedades no se producen de manera aleatoria; tienen causas —muchas de ellas de origen humano— que pueden evitarse"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11909"},["text","null"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11910"},["text","Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el trabajo "]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"4449"},["name","epidemia"]],["tag",{"tagId":"4435"},["name","Epidemiología"]],["tag",{"tagId":"4473"},["name","estadística y epidemiología."]],["tag",{"tagId":"4372"},["name","salud"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"2380","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2302"},["src","https://bvhumanidades.usac.edu.gt/files/original/9ec1119119c52dc710cca4590f197b37.pdf"],["authentication","f3d3253bb7a02c7c3f12a78be18901f8"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11901"},["text","Epidemiología: concepto, usos y perspectivas "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11902"},["text","http://sisbib.unmsm.edu.pe/bvrevistas/epidemiologia/v13_n1/pdf/a02v13n1.pdf "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11903"},["text","La epidemiología es una ciencia relativamente joven, sobre cuya antigüedad no existe consenso. Hay quienes remontan sus orígenes a Hipócrates, y quienes consideran que ya las civilizaciones orientales tenían conocimientos de epidemiología. Sin embargo, su desarrollo como disciplina, con bases teóricas y procedimientos sistemáticos de estudio, recién se consolida a mediados del siglo XIX, junto con el nacimiento de las teorías modernas sobre la causalidad de las enfermedades. El hecho no es casual, pues coincide con cambios demográficos y sociales que facilitaron la extensión de muchas enfermedades, como el cólera, la peste, las enfermedades respiratorias y las enfermedades carenciales, y por ende la oportunidad de estudiar mejor los fenómenos epidémicos. A pesar de este desarrollo, el concepto de epidemiología aún sigue discutiéndose. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11896"},["text","Epidemiología"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11897"},["text","http://sistemas.fcm.uncu.edu.ar/enf-epidemiologia/Epidemiologia_2011.pdf "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11898"},["text","Clásicamente, la Epidemiología se ocupó del estudio de los factores que causan o están asociados con la enfermedad, así como también del estudio de la prevalencia, incidencia y distribución de las enfermedades que afectan a poblaciones humanas con el objetivo de determinar las formas de prevención y control de estas enfermedades. Una vez identificados los factores determinantes de la generación y desarrollo de la enfermedad o de la conservación del estado de Salud, la Epidemiología puede evaluar las necesidades de atención y recursos para satisfacer dichas necesidades y medir la eficacia de las medidas implementadas."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11899"},["text","2011"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11900"},["text","Ministerio de Salud"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"4459"},["name","Enfermedad"]],["tag",{"tagId":"4435"},["name","Epidemiología"]],["tag",{"tagId":"4470"},["name","procesos de infección."]],["tag",{"tagId":"4372"},["name","salud"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"2378","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2300"},["src","https://bvhumanidades.usac.edu.gt/files/original/0fe991a7e5efc48df885fa4363e831a2.PDF"],["authentication","631835bb59fd95949ddfd5b5ef0a3b49"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11886"},["text","Modelos Causales "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11887"},["text","http://personal.us.es/cruzrojo/APUNTES-TEMA-2.pdf"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11888"},["text"," Para comprender por qué se producen los fenómenos, las enfermedades o los problemas de salud debemos entender la relación dialéctica entre el azar y la necesidad, entre lo casual y lo causal. Frente al rígido determinismo y el mecanicismo que predominan en los análisis de las ciencias de la salud debemos considerar la aparente paradoja de que hay determinación en la indeterminación e indeterminación en la determinación. ¿Qué quiere decir esto? Si analizamos un hecho o acontecimiento particular podemos comprobar que es debido a una o varias conexiones casuales (azarosas) de entrecruzamientos o choques entre cadenas causales (necesarias y determinadas)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11889"},["text","null"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11890"},["text","Universidad de Sevilla "]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"4466"},["name","Causa y efectos"]],["tag",{"tagId":"4467"},["name","modelos causales."]]]],["item",{"itemId":"2376","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2298"},["src","https://bvhumanidades.usac.edu.gt/files/original/52d98663563c2148394360d266cf4dc1.pdf"],["authentication","6d4199a67a868b85231c449ba89b7ec8"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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