["itemContainer",{"xmlns:xsi":"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance","xsi:schemaLocation":"http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd","uri":"https://bvhumanidades.usac.edu.gt/items/browse?output=omeka-json&page=117","accessDate":"2026-05-04T00:35:32-05:00"},["miscellaneousContainer",["pagination",["pageNumber","117"],["perPage","10"],["totalResults","3396"]]],["item",{"itemId":"2594","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2515"},["src","https://bvhumanidades.usac.edu.gt/files/original/e391eecf1e527f99f2a995f60a1c1c01.pdf"],["authentication","2fc42d24ee383688403c40a597ffd146"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12971"},["text","Estructura electrónica y Sistema Periódico "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12972"},["text","http://intercentres.edu.gva.es/iesleonardodavinci/Fisica/Sistema-periodico/Sistema-periodico.pdf"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12973"},["text","Los trabajos de Mendeleiev y de Meyer dieron solución al problema de ordenar los elementos según sus propiedades y también aclararon muchas dudas sobre los elementos existentes y sobre propiedades defectuosamente determinadas, pero mostraban algunos problemas e irregularidades.    Una de estas dificultades fue el hecho de que no en todos los casos se pudo compaginar el criterio de ordenación por masa atómica relativa creciente con la agrupación por familias de elementos con propiedades químicas comunes. Como ya se ha comentado, ejemplos de esta dificultad se encontraron en las parejas teluro-yodo, argón-potasio y cobaltoníquel, en las que fue necesario alterar el criterio de masas atómicas relativas crecientes para garantizar la agrupación en familias con propiedades químicas semejantes.   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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7455"},["text","PEDAGOGÍA"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12966"},["text","Radiación de un dipolo"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12967"},["text","https://libroslibresgratis.wordpress.com/2015/01/24/radiacion/"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12968"},["text","Hasta ahora habéis visto que los campos electromagnéticos se propagan en forma de ondas e, incluso, habéis podido comprobar que la luz es una onda electromagnética más. De hecho, hemos obtenido las mismas leyes para cualquier onda electromagnética que las que ya habíais visto para la óptica. Habéis estudiado también cómo se propagan estas ondas, tanto en el módulo “Propagación de ondas electromagnéticas”, como en el módulo “Líneas de transmisión”. Quizás lo más sorprendente de todo es que solamente cambiando la frecuencia podemos tener cosas tan diferentes como microondas, luz visible o rayos X. Pero también sorprende que estas ondas se puedan propagar en el vacío, sin ningún tipo de medio, y aunque haya desaparecido el elemento que las produjo. Y es este, precisamente, el punto que no hemos tratado todavía: ¿cómo se producen las ondas electromagnéticas? Este es el tema que atacaremos en este módulo. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7455"},["text","PEDAGOGÍA"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12961"},["text","Química Orgánica Estructura y Nomenclatura"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12962"},["text","https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica_org%C3%A1nica"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12963"},["text","Los compuestos orgánicos son sustancias químicas que contienen carbono, formando enlaces covalentes carbono-carbono o carbono-hidrógeno. En muchos casos contienen oxígeno, nitrógeno, azufre, fósforo, boro, halógenos y otros elementos. Estos compuestos se denominan moléculas orgánicas. No son moléculas orgánicas los compuestos que contienen carburos, los carbonatos y los óxidos de carbono. La principal característica de estas sustancias es que arden y pueden ser quemadas (son compuestos combustibles).La mayoria de los compuestos orgánicos se producen de forma artificial, aunque solo un conjunto todavía se extrae de forma natural. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12964"},["text","2010-11-20"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12965"},["text","Wikipwedia, La enciclopedia libre. "]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"4965"},["name","alcano."]],["tag",{"tagId":"4964"},["name","alquino"]],["tag",{"tagId":"4963"},["name","Compuesto"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"2591","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2512"},["src","https://bvhumanidades.usac.edu.gt/files/original/6d020e36a9e37e6f485203ea6f2fb118.pdf"],["authentication","7e14dab90254084a12aebb3465d91d83"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7455"},["text","PEDAGOGÍA"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12956"},["text","Química II"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12957"},["text","http://prepaunivas.edu.mx/v1/images/pdf/libros/quimica_II.pdf"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12958"},["text","La química moderna juega un papel primordial para mejorar la calidad de vida de la población. Sus aplicaciones cotidianas son múltiples y muy variadas, reflejándose en un sin fin de beneficios tanto a nivel individual como colectivo.     Por ello es de gran importancia que los jóvenes bachilleres conozcan, analicen y valoren los fundamentos de esta ciencia, para poder aplicarla adecuadamente    "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12959"},["text","null"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12960"},["text","UNIVAS Preparatoria "]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"4962"},["name","ácidos  y bases."]],["tag",{"tagId":"4961"},["name","estequiometría"]],["tag",{"tagId":"4960"},["name","Óxido reducción"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"2590","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2511"},["src","https://bvhumanidades.usac.edu.gt/files/original/127e5809921c0f7dca39333e62ab5c77.pdf"],["authentication","661fde6861359f329e14b06c5f5a25b1"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7455"},["text","PEDAGOGÍA"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12951"},["text","Química 1 "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12952"},["text","null"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12953"},["text","El hombre desde su inicio hasta nuestros días, ha sentido enorme curiosidad por conocer el origen de los fenómenos que transforman la naturaleza, y sobre todo sus repercusiones, debido a los cambios que estos han generado en las formas de vida de las sociedades de todos los tiempos. De esta forma se establece la relación sociedad-naturaleza, haciéndose necesaria una búsqueda constante de hechos y explicaciones científicas, que pudieran fundamentar y mejorar la existencia del ser humano. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7455"},["text","PEDAGOGÍA"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12946"},["text","Química 2"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12947"},["text","http://bibliotecadigital.educ.ar/articles/read/modelo-1a1"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12948"},["text","Un punto de partida para abordar la enseñanza de la química puede encontrarse en el siguiente interrogante: ¿qué tipo de conocimientos debe tener un profesor de Química para enseñar la disciplina? En una propuesta que busca incluir tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (tic) en el aula, el modelo tpack (conocimiento tecnológico-pedagógico-disciplinar)1 permite describir los tipos de conocimientos que necesita un docente para integrar las tic en la planificación de sus actividades. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7455"},["text","PEDAGOGÍA"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12941"},["text","Introducción a la Química "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12942"},["text","http://www.ufasta.edu.ar/biblioteca/files/2011/04/Intr_a_la_quim_Sem_Probl_y_TP_de_lab_2011.pdf"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12943"},["text","Química (del egipcio kēme (kem), que significa \"tierra\") es la ciencia que estudia la composición, estructura y propiedades de la materia, como los cambios que esta experimenta durante reacciones químicas. Históricamente la química moderna es la evolución de la alquimia tras la revolución química (1733). 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7455"},["text","PEDAGOGÍA"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12936"},["text","Historia de la Química"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12937"},["text","http://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/educacion/3/usrn/lentiscal/1-cdquimica-tic/HistoriaCiencia/Historia%20de%20la%20Qu%C3%ADmicayCTS.pdf"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12938"},["text","Podemos situar el inicio de la Química moderna a mediados del siglo XVIII a partir de las investigaciones fundamentales llevadas a cabo, entre otros, por Black, Cavendish, Priestley y Scheele y de la síntesis conceptual realizada por Lavoisier. El empleo sistemático de la balanza permitió que la Química empezase a abandonar su carácter cualitativo. Al pasar a ser una ciencia cuantitativa, nuevos elementos de juicio propiciaban la reproducibilidad de los diferentes experimentos para su contrastación o refutación. Por otro lado, Lavoisier reconoció que los procesos de combustión, calcinación y respiración, no eran sino manifestaciones de un mismo proceso (oxidación) en los que siempre participaba una misma sustancia: el oxígeno. 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