["itemContainer",{"xmlns:xsi":"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance","xsi:schemaLocation":"http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd","uri":"https://bvhumanidades.usac.edu.gt/items/browse?output=omeka-json&page=121","accessDate":"2026-05-04T01:37:44-05:00"},["miscellaneousContainer",["pagination",["pageNumber","121"],["perPage","10"],["totalResults","3396"]]],["item",{"itemId":"2553","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2475"},["src","https://bvhumanidades.usac.edu.gt/files/original/730a7928efb5c936ed324b4e3a77880e.pdf"],["authentication","0bae9bb2614020a1a125c9c2afaf2e08"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7455"},["text","PEDAGOGÍA"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12766"},["text","Métodos de Esterilización"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12767"},["text","http://uvsfajardo.sld.cu/tema-7-metodos-de-esterilizacion "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12768"},["text","Cuando estudiamos el tema V, aprendimos que está comprobado que un gran número de enfermedades infectocontagiosas pueden transmitirse mediante infecciones cruzadas o directas, durante los procedimientos relacionados con el tratamiento estomatológico.   Siendo por ello,  que en todos los Servicios Estomatológicos a lo largo y ancho de nuestro país y a nivel mundial se lleven a cabo en estas instituciones de salud, medidas de protección para la prevención y control de las infecciones o enfermedades infectocontagiosas,  mediante el empleo correcto de los medios de protección individual, el manejo y esterilización correcta de todo el instrumental y material gastable, la desinfección de los equipos y del ambiente, la antisepsia de la boca del paciente y el adecuado manejo de los desechos sólidos y líquidos biológicos o no biológicos. Sin restarle la importancia que merecen el resto de las medidas antes mencionadas,  en este tema estudiaremos de manera particular y detallada los métodos de esterilización, dado que para su correcto manejo y empleo se precisa de  determinados conocimientos y recursos técnicos para que puedan ser realizados con todo éxito. Cabe señalar además que esterilización por definición, es el proceso de destrucción o remoción de todas las formas de vida microbiana patógenas o no, tanto en su forma vegetativa como esporulada de un material o un objeto, o sea la destrucción de toda forma de vida microbiana, como bacterias, hongos y virus, tanto en su forma vegetativa como esporulada. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12769"},["text","2013-09-19"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12770"},["text","Universidad Virtual de Salud Manuel Fajardo"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"4880"},["name","calor"]],["tag",{"tagId":"4874"},["name","Esterilización"]],["tag",{"tagId":"232"},["name","húmedo"]],["tag",{"tagId":"4881"},["name","seco."]]]],["item",{"itemId":"2552","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2474"},["src","https://bvhumanidades.usac.edu.gt/files/original/13566c22fd0382540b80b22ceaf1f5a2.pdf"],["authentication","0193c71cdc7f99686bba321493567fa4"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7455"},["text","PEDAGOGÍA"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12761"},["text","Esterilización por baja temperatura y sus aplicabilidades "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12762"},["text","http://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/seer/index.php/cienciasmedicas/article/view/822/802"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12763"},["text","Los métodos de esterilización a baja temperatura son muy utilizados, actualmente, para la esterilización de los materiales termosensibles. Este artículo es una revisión bibliográfica que tiene el objetivo de identificar, en la literatura científica, las evidencias de la actividad antimicrobiana, toxicidad, eventos adversos y la aplicabilidad de las tecnologías de esterilización a baja temperatura. La búsqueda de los artículos, fue realizada por medio de la consulta a la base de datos MedLine y Google Académico, desde el año 2006 hasta octubre de 2009.  Para la búsqueda de los artículos, se utilizaron palabras controladas en el idioma inglés y el operador AND para la especificidad del tema que se quería consultar. Fueron leídos y analizados quince artículos en sus totalidades, cuyos los resultados son: (1) El proceso de esterilización por plasma presentó resultados positivos mediante el proceso de esterilización por óxido de etileno; (2) Hay pérdidas en las propiedades en reprocesamiento de catéter de hemodinámica; (3) Falta de reglamentación y seguridad para el reprocesamiento de los materiales de un solo uso; (4) El óxido de etileno no es eficiente en la esterilización de superficies óseas. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12764"},["text","2011-04-01"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12765"},["text","Revista de Ciencias Medicas "]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"4879"},["name","Esterilización. Gases em plasma. Óxido de etileno"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"2551","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2473"},["src","https://bvhumanidades.usac.edu.gt/files/original/4b5beef794f0a792c9207f58830b231f.pdf"],["authentication","41db0c3a30b95cb92287281315ea3b09"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7455"},["text","PEDAGOGÍA"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12756"},["text","Metodología de esterilización en el laboratorio microbiológico "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12757"},["text","http://revistareduca.es/index.php/biologia/article/viewFile/818/833 "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12758"},["text"," El trabajo de laboratorio en microbiología requiere siempre ciertos mecanismos de control de las poblaciones microbianas. La esterilización es uno de los mecanismos más utilizados y las técnicas de esterilización aplicables dependen directamente de las características del material de trabajo o de los medios que se vayan a tratar. La esterilización puede ser preparativa, en la que los materiales y medios a utilizar en el laboratorio o durante distintos procesos microbiológicos deben ser esterilizados antes del mismo trabajo. Pero también es necesaria la esterilización antes de desechar el material ya utilizado y contaminado en el laboratorio, en cuyo caso se habla de esterilización final. En este documento se describen las técnicas de esterilización más habitualmente utilizadas en un laboratorio de microbiología general y de metodologías de control de la esterilización.  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En este tema nos centraremos en el crecimiento de bacterias, el estudio que se hace puede servir también para entender el crecimiento de levaduras y de otros hongos. El crecimiento de los virus se produce de otra forma diferente y será tratado al final de este capítulo.  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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12736"},["text","Microscopía de Fuerza Atómica (AFM) Microscopía de Fuerza Atómica (AFM) "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12737"},["text","http://ocw.uc3m.es/ciencia-e-oin/microscopia-de-fuerza-atomica/otros-recursos-1/Apuntes_STM_y_AFM_00.pdf/view "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12738"},["text","Alta velocidad de  barrido •Resolución atómica •Cambios bruscos en  topografía "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12739"},["text","2010-12-01"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12740"},["text","Open Course Ware Universidad Carlos III de Madrid"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"4870"},["name","componentes del AFM"]],["tag",{"tagId":"3985"},["name","Microscopío"]],["tag",{"tagId":"4869"},["name","modos de operación"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"2546","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2468"},["src","https://bvhumanidades.usac.edu.gt/files/original/fc89b293a35b5c70ed719c4058e27f4b.pdf"],["authentication","31942222e121c6b1ba4f0f7cfa45e089"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7455"},["text","PEDAGOGÍA"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12731"},["text","Microscopía de efecto túnel y Microscopía de Fuerza Atómica   Microscopía de Efecto Túnel  "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12732"},["text","http://ocw.uc3m.es/ciencia-e-oin/microscopia-de-fuerza-atomica/otros-recursos-1/Apuntes_STM_y_AFM_00.pdf/view"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12733"},["text","En un metal como el cobre, el radio medio de la nube de carga de los electrones más externos de cada átomo es aproximadamente un ángstrom; puesto que la distancia entre átomos es sólo de 2 – 5 Å, las nubes electrónicas de átomos vecinos casi se superponen. Por tanto, es muy fácil que un electrón de un átomo pase a otro contiguo y así sucesivamente a través del metal. En primera aproximación, podemos suponer que los electrones más externos de los átomos se mueven casi libremente en el cristal. Sin embargo, los electrones no se escapan fácilmente del metal, sino que permanecen dentro del mismo. Esta explicación por supuesto es algo intuitiva, la teoría de orbitales moleculares nos ofrece una explicación más detallada de los electrones en un metal. Por consiguiente, debe existir una barrera de potencial en la superficie del metal que se opone a la salida de los electrones. La teoría de los electrones libres en un sólido predice que a la temperatura de 0K, estos electrones libres ocupan estados con energías crecientes. Si hay N electrones, éstos se dispondrán en niveles de energías crecientes; el primero estará en el estado de energía más bajo y el último, en el estado de energía máxima. Esta energía máxima recibe el nombre de energía de Fermi, EF, que, en general, es del orden de 4 – 5 eV.  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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12721"},["text","Evaluación de Métodos de extracción de Aceites de microalgas para la producción de biodiesel"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12722"},["text","http://pirhua.udep.edu.pe/bitstream/handle/123456789/1490/ING_508.pdf?sequence=1 "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12723"},["text","La materia prima potencial para el biodiesel de tercera generación son las microalgas, las que prometen una elevada producción de aceite por unidad de área de cultivo en un corto periodo, esto debido a su alto contenido de lípidos y a la capacidad de duplicar su número en un solo día. Adicionalmente, las microalgas al ser organismos autótrofos, solo requieren de un medio líquido de cultivo, algunos nutrientes, dióxido de carbono y luz solar para promover su producción.   Actualmente se realizan estudios para evaluar distintos métodos de extracción de aceite de microalgas, debido a la importancia de esta etapa en la eficiencia y costo global del proceso de producción de biodiesel. Los métodos desarrollados se basan en fundamentos físicos y químicos para lograr la extracción; así mismo es importante mencionar los métodos de pretratamiento de la biomasa microalgal, utilizados conjuntamente a los métodos de extracción, que están orientados a alcanzar un mayor rendimiento de aceite"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12724"},["text","2012-03-29"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12725"},["text","Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Piura"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"4865"},["name","biodiesel."]],["tag",{"tagId":"4864"},["name","Microalgas"]]]]]