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Como dijimos en apartados anteriores la creación de gradientes entre ambos lados de la membrana es necesaria puesto que se usan en muchos aspectos de la fisiología celular. Pero para que estos gradientes sean útiles es necesario que la célula pueda crearlos, regularlos y romperlos cuando lo necesite. En la membrana existen unas proteínas especializadas tanto en el transporte de moléculas necesarias para el metabolismo como en la creación y modificación de los gradientes electroquímicos. 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Constituye el primer paso en la expresión de los genes, y mediante esta ruta se sintetizan todos los tipos de ARN que existen en la célula. En la transcripción cada ARN formado corresponde a la copia de una porción o segmento de ADN. La información escrita en una secuencia de desoxirribonucleótidos se convierte en información escrita en una secuencia de ribonucleótidos cuyas bases son complementarias a las del ADN. El lenguaje escrito en bases nitrogenadas continúa siendo el mismo, con la salvedad de que cambia una base pirimidínica, la timina del ADN que es sustituida por el uracilo del ARN.  La molécula de ARN es extraordinariamente versátil, y desarrolla funciones muy variadas en la célula. 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Normalmente estas manchas de color se limitan a la capa superficial y desaparecen en pocos días"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11184"},["text","Madrid, 1994-10-01"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11185"},["text","Biblioteca Complutense "]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"4143"},["name","Crecimiento y regulación de organismos"]],["tag",{"tagId":"4144"},["name","mitosis y meiosis."]]]],["item",{"itemId":"2235","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2157"},["src","https://bvhumanidades.usac.edu.gt/files/original/6a6ccddccb0fa11f7b5857f7b530c672.pdf"],["authentication","bd8ea208e1a4344293987c34f9b22410"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11176"},["text","Teoría Celular "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11177"},["text","https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teor%C3%ADa_celular "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11178"},["text","La teoría celular es una parte fundamental y relevante de la Biología que explica la constitución de los seres vivos sobre la base de células, y el papel que estas tienen en la constitución de la vida y en la descripción de las principales características de los seres vivos Principios Los conceptos de materia viva y célula están estrechamente ligados. La materia viva se distingue de la no viva por su capacidad para metabolizar y autoperpetuarse, además de contar con las estructuras que hacen posible la ocurrencia de estas dos funciones;si la materia metaboliza y se autoperpetúa por sí misma, se dice que está viva."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11179"},["text","2015"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11180"},["text","Wikipedia, La enciclopedia libre"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"4142"},["name","autores"]],["tag",{"tagId":"4035"},["name","teoría celular"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"2234","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2156"},["src","https://bvhumanidades.usac.edu.gt/files/original/3d03f8226d8e79c9abd85b1b97e1dce9.pdf"],["authentication","5c79cf851ee60c9e4c0e17e8d4edeed2"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7455"},["text","PEDAGOGÍA"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11171"},["text","¿Reticularismo o neuronismo?; diferente percepción de la misma circunstanci"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11172"},["text","http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?pid=S0187-47052005000100006&script=sci_arttext"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11173"},["text","Santiago Ramón y Cajal y Camillo Golgi recibieron el Premio Nobel en 1906, por sus aportaciones al conocimiento de la estructura del sistema nervioso. Este ha sido uno de los capítulos más controvertidos en la historia del Nobel, ya que parece que ambos científicos interpretaron de modo diferente el mismo fenomenó histológico. Aunque los dos estaban plenamente convencidos de sus propia idea, no tuvieron el mismo sentimiento de triunfo que se supone experimentaría el recibir la máxima distinción con que sueñan todos los científicos. Basada en el análisis de los discursos que ambos ofrecieron en la ceremonia de premiación, intento explicar como Cajal y Golgi asumieron ese honor y como percibieron de diferente forma la misma circunstancia"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11174"},["text","2004-11-12"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11175"},["text","Scientific Electronic Library Online México"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"3913"},["name","Camillo Golgi"]],["tag",{"tagId":"3914"},["name","discurso del Premio Nobel"]],["tag",{"tagId":"3912"},["name","Santiago Ramón y Cajal"]],["tag",{"tagId":"3915"},["name","sistema nervioso"]]]]]