["itemContainer",{"xmlns:xsi":"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance","xsi:schemaLocation":"http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd","uri":"https://bvhumanidades.usac.edu.gt/items/browse?tags=dominios.&output=omeka-json","accessDate":"2026-03-07T08:56:30-06:00"},["miscellaneousContainer",["pagination",["pageNumber","1"],["perPage","10"],["totalResults","2"]]],["item",{"itemId":"2566","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2487"},["src","https://bvhumanidades.usac.edu.gt/files/original/d343020fccb0b12438d68cb0808b4dbf.pdf"],["authentication","5206a8d8841c67a3377a0304bec69762"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12831"},["text","Biogeografía"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12832"},["text","http://ocw.unican.es/ciencias-sociales-y-juridicas/biogeografia/materiales/pdfs-temas/1-Introduccion.pdf"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12833"},["text","El biogeógrafo se interesa por la distribución geográfica y por la forma de relacionarse los distintos seres vivos. Para ello es necesario que éstos dispongan de un nombre y estén perfectamente diferenciados, clasificados y agrupados por categorías. La TAXONOMIA (del griego ταξις, taxis, \"ordenamiento\", y νομος, nomos, \"norma\") es la ciencia (o la parte de la ciencia) que se ocupa de hacer el inventario, descripción inicial y clasificación de los seres vivos (o de cualquier otra cosa). 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11261"},["text","El concepto de especie en Procariotas"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11262"},["text","http://www.revistaecosistemas.net/articulo.asp?Id=107"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11263"},["text","Un momento clave en el fomento de los estudios de diversidad biológica en la biosfera fue sin duda la Convención de Río, y en especial el compromiso adquirido por casi 180 naciones para preservar el legado biológico presente en la tierra. Desde entonces ?Biodiversidad? se ha convertido en un término de uso común no sólo por biólogos, sino por miembros de otros colectivos como políticos y periodistas. Por ello se ha prestado mucha atención a la diversidad biológica en ambientes naturales, y la política científica y conservacionista se rige por la calidad y características de los sistemas que se quieren preservar. No está claro el número absoluto de especies presentes en la biosfera, pero se especula que se acercaría a 107, a pesar de que no hay razones suficientes para descartar el que se trate de 104 ó 1010 (Bull y Stach, 2004). Se calcula que anualmente se describen unas 13000 especies nuevas, y esta tasa se ha mantenido constante durante una o dos décadas; no obstante estas nuevas descripciones están sesgadas positivamente hacia los taxones de eucariotas más desconocidos como son por ejemplo algas y microartrópodos (Bull y Stach, 2004).   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