["item",{"itemId":"2275","public":"1","featured":"1","xmlns:xsi":"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance","xsi:schemaLocation":"http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd","uri":"https://bvhumanidades.usac.edu.gt/items/show/2275?output=omeka-json","accessDate":"2026-05-19T06:47:00-05:00"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2197"},["src","https://bvhumanidades.usac.edu.gt/files/original/9d10afbb6266db1c240a4adeed1aa30c.pdf"],["authentication","ade616bdbe290dddd22084f4062dbb24"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7455"},["text","PEDAGOGÍA"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11376"},["text","En defensa de una teoría Gaia orgánica"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11377"},["text","http://www.revistaecosistemas.net"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11378"},["text","En defensa de una teoría Gaia orgánica.  Las críticas a la hipótesis Gaia de Lovelock (Lovelock y Margulis 1974, Lovelock 1979) convencieron a éste y otros teóricos de la teoría Gaia (Lenton 1998, 2004, Lovelock 2003, Volk 2010), hasta el punto de que se ha rechazado esta hipótesis por todos ellos. Sin embargo, estas críticas parten de presuposiciones reduccionistas y, en gran medida, prejuicios mecanicistas, y son, por tanto, discutibles. En este artículo se defiende el desarrollo de una teoría Gaia científica partiendo de la hipótesis inicial de Lovelock: Gaia es un organismo evolutivo teleológico no necesariamente compatible con la teoría de la selección natural de Darwin (Castro 2008, 2011). "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11379"},["text","2013-05-27"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11380"},["text","Revista Ecosistemas "]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"4242"},["name","paradigma orgánico"]],["tag",{"tagId":"3893"},["name","Selección natural"]],["tag",{"tagId":"4241"},["name","superorganismo"]],["tag",{"tagId":"4243"},["name","teleología"]]]]