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              <text>Leyes de Mendel</text>
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              <text>Los primeros intentos serios de explicar cómo se heredan los caracteres se los debemos a un monje agustino llamado Gregor Mendel, a mediados del siglo XIX. Sin saber nada acerca de la existencia de cromosomas, ácidos nucleicos o genes, Mendel se entregó al estudio de la transmisión de determinados rasgos en plantas de guisante (Pisum sativum), fijándose primero en caracteres sencillos y luego en varios caracteres actuando al mismo tiempo.</text>
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