["item",{"itemId":"2837","public":"1","featured":"1","xmlns:xsi":"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance","xsi:schemaLocation":"http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd","uri":"https://bvhumanidades.usac.edu.gt/items/show/2837?output=omeka-json","accessDate":"2026-05-19T06:47:00-05:00"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2747"},["src","https://bvhumanidades.usac.edu.gt/files/original/347cf73f3292585d45a2bbe0e583cdcc.pdf"],["authentication","e0e50c49b11e92331dd092ebf2db0d0f"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7455"},["text","PEDAGOGÍA"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"14186"},["text","MONOPOLIO Y COMERCIO EN AMÉRICA LATINA, SIGLOS XVI-XVII"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"14187"},["text","http://cee.colmex.mx/documentos/documentos-de-trabajo/2001/dt200110.pdf"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"14188"},["text","Probablemente una de las imágenes más difundidas del comercio de América Latina durante la colonia es la del monopolio comercial cuyo eje se localizaba en la Casa de Contratación de Sevilla. El control monopólico que España y Portugal ejercieron sobre sus colonias en América Latina tuvo como fundamento el postulado mercantilista de la acumulación de metales preciosos mediante superávits comerciales. Debido a que este tipo de monopolio dependía en buena medida de la capacidad de imponer por la vía de regulaciones y restricciones comerciales un derecho exclusivo sobre las ganancias del comercio, resultó muy difícil de llevar a la práctica. El sistema comercial colonial tuvo fallas de origen y presiones externas que lo fueron haciendo cada vez más inoperante. Durante los siglos XVI y XVII, la rigidez del sistema comercial impuso costos de transacción altos para los consumidores de las colonias quienes pagaban un sobreprecio por el consumo de bienes importados."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"14189"},["text","2001"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"14190"},["text","CEE"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"5529"},["name","carrera de indias"]],["tag",{"tagId":"5527"},["name","mercantilismo"]],["tag",{"tagId":"5528"},["name","política comercial"]]]]